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Home > Products > 10-35KV Vacuum Circuit Breaker > Outdoor Vacuum Circuit Breaker > ZW32 Outdoor Automatic Circuit Breaker Reclosing Switch Solid Insulated Vacuum Recloser

ZW32 Outdoor Automatic Circuit Breaker Reclosing Switch Solid Insulated Vacuum Recloser

    ZW32 Outdoor Automatic Circuit Breaker Reclosing Switch Solid Insulated Vacuum Recloser

    The ZW32 Outdoor Automatic Circuit Breaker Reclosing Switch is a solid insulated vacuum recloser designed for reliable outdoor high voltage distribution. It offers automatic fault detection and reclosing, ensuring operational continuity, safety, and long-term durability. Ideal for utility networks, industrial sites, and outdoor substations, providing efficient and maintenance-friendly performance.
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ZW32-12 Series outdoor High Voltage vacuum circuit breaker is rated voltage 12kV, three phase AC 50Hz outdoor distribution equipment .mainly used to breaking closing power system load current ,overload current and short-circuit current.


 Applicable to substations and power distribution in industrial and mining enterprises for protection and control purposes, and frequent operation place for rural power .


The circuit breaker Small size, light weight, anti-condensation, maintenance and so on. Adapt to adverse weather conditions, and to teach filthy environment.

Service environment

a) Air temperature: Maximum temperature: +85℃; Minimum temperature:-45℃

b) Humidity: Monthly average humidity 95%; Daily average humidity 90% .

c) Altitude above sea level: Maximum installation altitude:2500mor more higher.

d) Ambient air not apparently polluted by corrosive and flammable gas, vapor etc.

e) No frequent violent shake


Mainly Technical parameters

No.ItemUnitParameters
1rated voltagekV12
2rated frequencyHz50
3rated currentA630/1250
4rated short-circuit breaking currentkA20/25
5rated peak value withstand current(peak)kA50/63
6rated short time withstand currentkA20/25
7rated short-circuit closing current (peak)kA50/63
8mechanical lifeTimes10000
9rated short-circuit breaking current breaking numberTimes30
10power frequency withstand voltages(wet) (dry) inter-phase ,earth, fracturekV42/48
11Lightning impulse withstand voltage (peak) inter-phase ,earth, fracturekV75/85
12Secondary circuit 1min power frequency voltageskV2


The ZW32 Outdoor Automatic Circuit Breaker Reclosing Switch is a solid insulated vacuum recloser designed for reliable and automatic fault management in medium voltage outdoor distribution networks. Combining robust insulation, vacuum interruption technology, and automatic reclosing functions, it ensures continuous power supply, safety, and low maintenance.


This comprehensive guide provides insights into transportation, installation, troubleshooting, and rapid deployment, making it essential for operators, engineers, and procurement teams.


Table of Contents

  1. Overview of ZW32 Recloser

  2. Key Features and Benefits

  3. Transportation Requirements

  4. Installation Conditions and Guidelines

  5. Quick Installation Guide

  6. Operational Principles

  7. Maintenance and Inspection

  8. Troubleshooting and Fault Repair

  9. Safety Considerations

  10. Certifications and Compliance

  11. Conclusion


1. Overview of ZW32 Recloser

The ZW32 recloser is designed to operate in medium voltage outdoor environments, providing:

  • Automatic Fault Detection and Reclosing: Reduces power outage duration.

  • Solid Insulation: Enhances durability and reduces maintenance.

  • Vacuum Interruption: Ensures arc-free switching and minimal wear.

  • Compact Outdoor Design: Ideal for substations, industrial sites, and utility networks.

  • IEC Compliance: Meets international safety and performance standards.


2. Key Features and Benefits

FeatureBenefit
Automatic ReclosingMinimizes outage duration and improves reliability
Solid Insulated DesignReduces maintenance and enhances durability
Vacuum Interruption TechnologyArc-free operation, long service life
Outdoor Compact DesignEasy deployment in limited space
Reliable Mechanical ComponentsEnsures long-term operational stability
IEC CertificationMeets international standards
Low Maintenance RequirementsReduces operational costs
Remote Control CapabilitiesAllows integration with SCADA systems

3. Transportation Requirements

Proper handling during shipping and transportation is essential to prevent damage. Key guidelines include:

3.1 Packaging

  • Use strong wooden crates or metal frames.

  • Include shock-absorbing materials to minimize vibration.

  • Seal with moisture-proof materials to prevent corrosion.

3.2 Handling

  • Use forklifts, cranes, or hoists with proper lifting points.

  • Avoid tilting, dropping, or excessive force.

  • Transport in upright position as specified in manufacturer manual.

3.3 Storage Before Installation

  • Store in dry, ventilated area.

  • Maintain ambient temperature between -10°C and +40°C.

  • Avoid direct sunlight, rain, or dust accumulation.


4. Installation Conditions and Guidelines

4.1 Site Selection

  • Ensure stable, level foundation for proper alignment.

  • Maintain minimum clearance around equipment for operation and maintenance.

  • Avoid areas with high vibration, corrosive gases, or flooding risks.

4.2 Environmental Requirements

ParameterRequirement
Ambient Temperature-10°C to +40°C
Relative Humidity≤95% (non-condensing)
Altitude≤1000 m above sea level
Pollution LevelClass II or less
Wind Pressure≤700 Pa

4.3 Power Supply Considerations

  • Ensure appropriate medium voltage line connection.

  • Verify earthing/grounding systems according to IEC standards.

  • Confirm protection devices (fuses, relays) are installed as recommended.


Outdoor Automatic Circuit Breaker



5. Quick Installation Guide

5.1 Tools and Equipment Needed

  • Torque wrench and insulated tools

  • Lifting equipment (crane/forklift)

  • Level and measuring tape

  • Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)

5.2 Installation Steps

  1. Position the Recloser: Place on prepared foundation.

  2. Secure with Anchor Bolts: Ensure cabinet is level and stable.

  3. Connect Incoming and Outgoing Lines: Follow wiring diagram precisely.

  4. Grounding Connection: Connect to earthing system according to standards.

  5. Mechanical Operation Test: Verify smooth movement of switch and interlocks.

  6. Electrical Testing: Perform insulation resistance, continuity, and control circuit checks.

  7. Commissioning: Energize system and verify automatic reclosing functionality.

5.3 Installation Checklist

StepStatus/Notes
Foundation Level and StabilityConfirmed
Mechanical FasteningTightened and secured
Electrical ConnectionsVerified with wiring diagram
Grounding/EarthingConnected and tested
Functional TestingPassed inspection

6. Operational Principles

The ZW32 recloser operates on automatic detection and reclosing principles:

  1. Fault Detection: Current sensors identify short-circuit or overload conditions.

  2. Trip Action: vacuum circuit breaker interrupts the fault current instantly.

  3. Reclosing Action: Automatic reclosing restores power if the fault is temporary.

  4. Lockout Mechanism: Prevents reclosing on persistent faults.

  5. Manual Override: Allows operators to intervene if required.


7. Maintenance and Inspection

Routine maintenance ensures reliable operation and long service life:

7.1 Routine Maintenance Tasks

TaskFrequencyDescription
Visual InspectionMonthlyCheck for corrosion, dust, mechanical wear
Mechanical Operation TestQuarterlyTest opening/closing mechanisms
Insulation Resistance MeasurementBi-AnnuallyEnsure proper insulation condition
Lubrication of Moving PartsBi-AnnuallyMaintain smooth operation
Component ReplacementAs NeededReplace worn or damaged parts

7.2 Preventive Measures

  • Avoid exposure to moisture and dust.

  • Tighten electrical connections regularly.

  • Verify interlocks and safety devices are operational.


8. Troubleshooting and Fault Repair

IssuePossible CauseRecommended Action
Recloser fails to operateMechanical blockage or misalignmentInspect, adjust, and lubricate
Fault not cleared automaticallySensor malfunctionTest and replace current sensors
Electrical arcingContaminated contacts or insulationClean or replace contacts/insulation
Noise during operationWorn moving partsLubricate or replace components
Failure to reclosingTrip logic or control circuit errorCheck control wiring, relays, and logic

9. Safety Considerations

  • Always disconnect power before maintenance.

  • Wear PPE including insulated gloves, safety glasses, and protective clothing.

  • Avoid contact with live parts.

  • Follow manufacturer manual and IEC standards.

  • Ensure proper grounding/earthing is in place.


10. Certifications and Compliance

The ZW32 recloser complies with:

  • IEC 62271-100: high voltage switchgear standard

  • ISO 9001: Quality management certification

  • CE Marking: Safety and environmental compliance

  • RoHS Directive: Restriction of hazardous substances

  • Optional local/national certifications depending on market requirements



The ZW32 Outdoor Automatic Circuit Breaker Reclosing Switch Solid Insulated Vacuum Recloser is a reliable, maintenance-friendly, and IEC-compliant solution for outdoor medium voltage power distribution. Its automatic reclosing, solid insulation, and vacuum technology ensure operational continuity, safety, and long-term durability.

Proper transportation, installation, and maintenance guarantee optimal performance, making it ideal for utility networks, industrial sites, and outdoor substations.


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