ZW32-12 Series outdoor High Voltage vacuum circuit breaker is rated voltage 12kV, three phase AC 50Hz outdoor distribution equipment .mainly used to breaking closing power system load current ,overload current and short-circuit current.
Applicable to substations and power distribution in industrial and mining enterprises for protection and control purposes, and frequent operation place for rural power .
The circuit breaker Small size, light weight, anti-condensation, maintenance and so on. Adapt to adverse weather conditions, and to teach filthy environment.
a) Air temperature: Maximum temperature: +85℃; Minimum temperature:-45℃
b) Humidity: Monthly average humidity 95%; Daily average humidity 90% .
c) Altitude above sea level: Maximum installation altitude:2500mor more higher.
d) Ambient air not apparently polluted by corrosive and flammable gas, vapor etc.
e) No frequent violent shake
No. | Item | Unit | Parameters |
1 | rated voltage | kV | 12 |
2 | rated frequency | Hz | 50 |
3 | rated current | A | 630/1250 |
4 | rated short-circuit breaking current | kA | 20/25 |
5 | rated peak value withstand current(peak) | kA | 50/63 |
6 | rated short time withstand current | kA | 20/25 |
7 | rated short-circuit closing current (peak) | kA | 50/63 |
8 | mechanical life | Times | 10000 |
9 | rated short-circuit breaking current breaking number | Times | 30 |
10 | power frequency withstand voltages(wet) (dry) inter-phase ,earth, fracture | kV | 42/48 |
11 | Lightning impulse withstand voltage (peak) inter-phase ,earth, fracture | kV | 75/85 |
12 | Secondary circuit 1min power frequency voltages | kV | 2 |
The ZW32 Outdoor Automatic Circuit Breaker Reclosing Switch is a solid insulated vacuum recloser designed for reliable and automatic fault management in medium voltage outdoor distribution networks. Combining robust insulation, vacuum interruption technology, and automatic reclosing functions, it ensures continuous power supply, safety, and low maintenance.
This comprehensive guide provides insights into transportation, installation, troubleshooting, and rapid deployment, making it essential for operators, engineers, and procurement teams.
Overview of ZW32 Recloser
Key Features and Benefits
Transportation Requirements
Installation Conditions and Guidelines
Quick Installation Guide
Operational Principles
Maintenance and Inspection
Troubleshooting and Fault Repair
Safety Considerations
Certifications and Compliance
Conclusion
The ZW32 recloser is designed to operate in medium voltage outdoor environments, providing:
Automatic Fault Detection and Reclosing: Reduces power outage duration.
Solid Insulation: Enhances durability and reduces maintenance.
Vacuum Interruption: Ensures arc-free switching and minimal wear.
Compact Outdoor Design: Ideal for substations, industrial sites, and utility networks.
IEC Compliance: Meets international safety and performance standards.
Feature | Benefit |
---|---|
Automatic Reclosing | Minimizes outage duration and improves reliability |
Solid Insulated Design | Reduces maintenance and enhances durability |
Vacuum Interruption Technology | Arc-free operation, long service life |
Outdoor Compact Design | Easy deployment in limited space |
Reliable Mechanical Components | Ensures long-term operational stability |
IEC Certification | Meets international standards |
Low Maintenance Requirements | Reduces operational costs |
Remote Control Capabilities | Allows integration with SCADA systems |
Proper handling during shipping and transportation is essential to prevent damage. Key guidelines include:
Use strong wooden crates or metal frames.
Include shock-absorbing materials to minimize vibration.
Seal with moisture-proof materials to prevent corrosion.
Use forklifts, cranes, or hoists with proper lifting points.
Avoid tilting, dropping, or excessive force.
Transport in upright position as specified in manufacturer manual.
Store in dry, ventilated area.
Maintain ambient temperature between -10°C and +40°C.
Avoid direct sunlight, rain, or dust accumulation.
Ensure stable, level foundation for proper alignment.
Maintain minimum clearance around equipment for operation and maintenance.
Avoid areas with high vibration, corrosive gases, or flooding risks.
Parameter | Requirement |
---|---|
Ambient Temperature | -10°C to +40°C |
Relative Humidity | ≤95% (non-condensing) |
Altitude | ≤1000 m above sea level |
Pollution Level | Class II or less |
Wind Pressure | ≤700 Pa |
Ensure appropriate medium voltage line connection.
Verify earthing/grounding systems according to IEC standards.
Confirm protection devices (fuses, relays) are installed as recommended.
Torque wrench and insulated tools
Lifting equipment (crane/forklift)
Level and measuring tape
Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)
Position the Recloser: Place on prepared foundation.
Secure with Anchor Bolts: Ensure cabinet is level and stable.
Connect Incoming and Outgoing Lines: Follow wiring diagram precisely.
Grounding Connection: Connect to earthing system according to standards.
Mechanical Operation Test: Verify smooth movement of switch and interlocks.
Electrical Testing: Perform insulation resistance, continuity, and control circuit checks.
Commissioning: Energize system and verify automatic reclosing functionality.
Step | Status/Notes |
---|---|
Foundation Level and Stability | Confirmed |
Mechanical Fastening | Tightened and secured |
Electrical Connections | Verified with wiring diagram |
Grounding/Earthing | Connected and tested |
Functional Testing | Passed inspection |
The ZW32 recloser operates on automatic detection and reclosing principles:
Fault Detection: Current sensors identify short-circuit or overload conditions.
Trip Action: vacuum circuit breaker interrupts the fault current instantly.
Reclosing Action: Automatic reclosing restores power if the fault is temporary.
Lockout Mechanism: Prevents reclosing on persistent faults.
Manual Override: Allows operators to intervene if required.
Routine maintenance ensures reliable operation and long service life:
Task | Frequency | Description |
---|---|---|
Visual Inspection | Monthly | Check for corrosion, dust, mechanical wear |
Mechanical Operation Test | Quarterly | Test opening/closing mechanisms |
Insulation Resistance Measurement | Bi-Annually | Ensure proper insulation condition |
Lubrication of Moving Parts | Bi-Annually | Maintain smooth operation |
Component Replacement | As Needed | Replace worn or damaged parts |
Avoid exposure to moisture and dust.
Tighten electrical connections regularly.
Verify interlocks and safety devices are operational.
Issue | Possible Cause | Recommended Action |
---|---|---|
Recloser fails to operate | Mechanical blockage or misalignment | Inspect, adjust, and lubricate |
Fault not cleared automatically | Sensor malfunction | Test and replace current sensors |
Electrical arcing | Contaminated contacts or insulation | Clean or replace contacts/insulation |
Noise during operation | Worn moving parts | Lubricate or replace components |
Failure to reclosing | Trip logic or control circuit error | Check control wiring, relays, and logic |
Always disconnect power before maintenance.
Wear PPE including insulated gloves, safety glasses, and protective clothing.
Avoid contact with live parts.
Follow manufacturer manual and IEC standards.
Ensure proper grounding/earthing is in place.
The ZW32 recloser complies with:
IEC 62271-100: high voltage switchgear standard
ISO 9001: Quality management certification
CE Marking: Safety and environmental compliance
RoHS Directive: Restriction of hazardous substances
Optional local/national certifications depending on market requirements
The ZW32 Outdoor Automatic Circuit Breaker Reclosing Switch Solid Insulated Vacuum Recloser is a reliable, maintenance-friendly, and IEC-compliant solution for outdoor medium voltage power distribution. Its automatic reclosing, solid insulation, and vacuum technology ensure operational continuity, safety, and long-term durability.
Proper transportation, installation, and maintenance guarantee optimal performance, making it ideal for utility networks, industrial sites, and outdoor substations.
Phone: +8613736779975
E-mail: sales@vcbbreaker.com
Address: 66 Punan Road, Yueqing Economic Development Zone, Zhejiang, China
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