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Home > Products > 10-35KV Vacuum Circuit Breaker > Indoor Vacuum Circuit Breaker > VYF-12GD Three-position Combined Vacuum Circuit Breaker

VYF-12GD Three-position Combined Vacuum Circuit Breaker

    VYF-12GD Three-position Combined Vacuum Circuit Breaker

    The VYF-12GD Three-position Combined Vacuum Circuit Breaker offers reliable switching and electrical isolation for medium-voltage networks. Featuring three-position operation, robust mechanical design, and vacuum interruption, it ensures safety, operational continuity, and low maintenance, making it ideal for substations, industrial facilities, and indoor high-voltage applications.
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Applicable cabinet type

small fixed cabinet, ring main unit(RMU) or transformer cabinet.

The main circuit of VYF-120D series three-position combined vacuum circuit breaker is vertical arranged. The upper part is the disconnector, the middle part is the vcb. and the lower part is the grounding switch. The operating mechanism, circuit breaker mechanism, and interlock mechanism are located in the front of the switch. This switch can be installed in reverse.


The VYF-12GD Three-position Combined vacuum circuit breaker is a high-performance, medium-voltage switching device designed for indoor substations, industrial networks, and utility applications. Featuring three-position operation, vacuum interruption technology, and compact design, it ensures operational safety, reliable switching, and minimal maintenance.

This guide provides detailed insights into installation guidelines, performance testing, maintenance recommendations, and operational procedures, making it an essential resource for engineers, operators, and procurement professionals.


Table of Contents

  1. Overview of VYF-12GD Circuit Breaker

  2. Key Features and Advantages

  3. Installation Guidelines

  4. Performance Testing and Verification

  5. Operational Instructions and Methods

  6. Maintenance Recommendations

  7. Troubleshooting and Fault Analysis

  8. Safety Considerations

  9. Component and Spare Parts List

  10. Technical Specifications

  11. Applications and Use Cases

  12. Conclusion


1. Overview of VYF-12GD Circuit Breaker

The VYF-12GD Three-position Combined Vacuum Circuit Breaker integrates switching, isolation, and grounding functions into a single unit. Its primary purpose is to ensure safe interruption of electrical loads while providing mechanical reliability and long service life.

  • Three-Position Operation: Provides ON, OFF, and grounding positions.

  • Vacuum Interruption Technology: Ensures arc-free load interruption.

  • Compact Indoor Design: Optimizes space utilization in substations.

  • Manual and Remote Operation: Supports both local and SCADA control.

  • IEC Compliance: Meets international medium-voltage switchgear standards.


2. Key Features and Advantages

FeatureAdvantage
Three-Position SwitchON, OFF, and grounding positions for Safe Operation
Vacuum InterruptionArc-free load switching and long operational life
Compact Indoor DesignSaves space and simplifies installation
Remote and Manual OperationSupports automation and local control
High Mechanical ReliabilityReduces maintenance frequency and operational risk
IEC ComplianceMeets international quality and safety standards
Low Maintenance RequirementsReduces operational downtime
Robust Electrical and Mechanical PartsEnsures stable performance under harsh indoor conditions

3. Installation Guidelines

3.1 Site Selection

  • Ensure a stable, level foundation capable of supporting the breaker’s weight.

  • Provide adequate clearance for operation and maintenance.

  • Avoid areas with excessive moisture, dust, corrosive chemicals, or vibration.

3.2 Installation Steps

  1. Position the breaker in its designated location within the indoor substation.

  2. Secure using anchor bolts, confirming level alignment.

  3. Connect incoming and outgoing conductors per wiring diagrams.

  4. Install grounding system according to IEC standards.

  5. Conduct pre-operational mechanical and electrical tests.

3.3 Installation Checklist

StepStatus/Notes
Foundation StabilityConfirmed
Mechanical FasteningSecured and level
Electrical ConnectionsVerified per schematic
Grounding/EarthingConnected and tested
Functional TestingPassed inspection

4. Performance Testing and Verification

Performance testing ensures the VYF-12GD breaker meets design and safety requirements.

4.1 Electrical Tests

Test TypeStandard/MethodPurpose
Insulation Resistance TestIEC 62271-1Verify insulation integrity
Contact Resistance MeasurementIEC 62271-1Ensure minimal voltage drop
Dielectric Withstand TestIEC 62271-100Confirm ability to withstand overvoltage
Short-Circuit Interruption TestIEC 62271-100Verify load interruption capability

4.2 Mechanical Tests

Test TypeStandard/MethodPurpose
Mechanical Operation TestIEC 62271-100Ensure smooth opening and closing
Endurance TestIEC 62271-100Verify long-term mechanical reliability
Spring Mechanism TestManufacturer StandardConfirm proper spring function

5. Operational Instructions and Methods

5.1 Three-Position Operation

  • ON Position: Circuit is energized; normal operation.

  • OFF Position: Circuit is de-energized; breaker isolated.

  • GROUND Position: Circuit grounded; ensures safety during maintenance.

5.2 Manual Operation

  • Use the manual operating handle to switch between ON, OFF, and GROUND positions.

  • Ensure proper interlocks prevent unsafe operation.

5.3 Remote Operation

  • Connect to SCADA or other automated systems.

  • Verify control signals correspond to proper breaker positions.

  • Test remote control operation before live deployment.


6. Maintenance Recommendations

Regular maintenance ensures safe and reliable operation.

6.1 Routine Maintenance Tasks

TaskFrequencyDescription
Visual InspectionMonthlyCheck for dust, corrosion, or damage
Mechanical Operation TestQuarterlyEnsure smooth opening/closing
Contact Surface InspectionBi-AnnuallyClean and check for wear
Lubrication of Moving PartsBi-AnnuallyPrevent mechanical wear and binding
Insulation Resistance MeasurementAnnuallyEnsure safe operation and detect degradation

6.2 Preventive Measures

  • Keep Switchgear Components clean and dry.

  • Tighten all electrical connections.

  • Test interlocks and safety mechanisms regularly.

  • Avoid exposure to extreme temperature or moisture.

Three-position Combined Vacuum Circuit Breaker



7. Troubleshooting and Fault Analysis

IssuePossible CauseRecommended Action
Breaker fails to operateMechanical blockage or misalignmentInspect and adjust mechanism
Trip failureFaulty control circuit or sensorTest and replace sensor or wiring
Abnormal voltage/currentLoose connections or damaged contactsTighten or replace connections
Excessive noise during operationWorn moving partsLubricate or replace components
Failure to trip under faultMalfunctioning vacuum interrupterReplace or service vacuum interrupter

8. Safety Considerations

  • Always disconnect power before maintenance.

  • Wear insulated gloves and protective gear.

  • Do not touch live parts.

  • Follow IEC standards and manufacturer guidelines.

  • Ensure proper grounding and earthing before operation.


9. Component and Spare Parts List

ComponentFunctionNotes
Vacuum InterrupterInterrupts load currentRated for 12 kV, IEC compliant
Operating MechanismOpens/closes breaker contactsSpring or motor-assisted
Control PanelMonitors breaker statusDigital or analog interface
Insulated HousingProtects internal componentsHigh-dielectric solid insulation
BushingsConnects breaker to incoming/outgoing linesPorcelain or composite
Indicators and MetersDisplays voltage, current, positionLED or digital
Grounding SystemEnsures safety during maintenanceIEC standard compliant
Mounting HardwareSecures breaker in switchgear cabinetStainless or galvanized steel

10. Technical Specifications

SpecificationParameter
Rated Voltage12 kV
Rated Current630–1250 A
Short-Circuit Breaking Capacity16–25 kA
Insulation LevelIEC 62271 standard
Operating MechanismManual, spring-assisted, or motor
Ambient Temperature-10°C to +40°C
Relative Humidity≤95%
Protection GradeIP20 / IP30

11. Applications and Use Cases

  • Indoor Substations: Provides reliable switching and isolation.

  • Industrial Networks: Protects medium-voltage equipment and ensures operational safety.

  • Utility Facilities: Enables safe maintenance and load control.

  • Renewable Energy Systems: Integrates with solar and wind medium-voltage systems.


The VYF-12GD Three-Position Combined Vacuum Circuit Breaker is a high-reliability, low-maintenance, and IEC-compliant indoor medium-voltage switching solution. With three-position operation, vacuum interruption, and compact design, it ensures safety, operational continuity, and long-term performance. Proper installation, testing, and maintenance are critical to optimal operation.



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